Dear Friend of GATA and Gold:
For years GATA has been glad to respond to questions about the gold
market from financial journalists in the mainstream news media but we
have always urged them to question the primary actors in the market,
central banks, particularly in light of the documentation we have
amassed showing or suggesting their often-surreptitious intervention in
the market:
http://www.gata.org/taxonomy/term/21
As far as we know, no such journalists have yet tried to question
central banks about gold and reported the answers or refusals to answer,
even as the efforts to question Germany's central bank, the Bundesbank,
by the Canadian market analyst Rob Kirby in 2009 and the German
freelance journalist Lars Schall in 2010 extracted some sensational
confirmations in the form of denials:
http://www.gata.org/node/7713
http://www.gata.org/node/9363
So to make it easy for mainstream news media financial journalists in
case they ever want to pursue the gold story seriously, GATA compiles
below some critical questions for central banks.
These are only a start and we'll welcome ideas for additional questions.
These questions also may be used to turn away those financial writers
who disparage complaints of gold market manipulation without ever
having first put a critical question to a central bank.
For the Federal Reserve
1) What are the Fed's gold swap arrangements with foreign banks that
were acknowledged by Fed Governor Kevin M. Warsh in his adjudication of
GATA's freedom-of-information request in September 2009?:
http://www.gata.org/files/GATAFedResponse-09-17-2009.pdf
2) What are the other parties to these gold swap arrangements?
3) Have such arrangements ever been implemented? If so, when, how, and why?
4) What are the other gold-related documents the Fed succeeded in
withholding from disclosure in GATA's freedom-of-information lawsuit
against the Fed in February 2011? Will the Fed disclose them now? If
not, why?
http://www.gata.org/node/9560
For former Federal Reserve Board of Governors member Kevin M. Warsh
1) In your commentary in The Wall Street Journal on December 6, 2011,
you wrote that "policy makers are finding it tempting to pursue
'financial repression' -- suppressing market prices that they don't
like." You added, "Efforts to manage and manipulate asset prices are not
new."
http://www.gata.org/node/10839
Which prices did you mean as being subject to "financial repression"?
2) Which previous "efforts to manage and manipulate asset prices" did you mean?
3) Did you learn about "financial repression" during and because of your service at the Fed?
For the U.S. Treasury Department
1) In the last 20 years has the U.S. government tried to influence
the price of gold, openly or surreptitiously, directly or through
intermediaries? If so, when, how, and for what purpose?
2) Has the Treasury Department or any other agency of the U.S.
government, including the Exchange Stabalization Fund, undertaken gold
swaps or gold swap arrangements or other gold transactions in the last
20 years?
3) Are the gold-related records of the U.S. government, including
those of the Treasury Department and the Exchange Stabilization Fund,
fully available to the public? If not, why?
For the Bank of England and the United Kingdom Treasury
1) In December 2011 the Bank of England acknowledged that it had been
active surreptitiously in the gold market prior to 2007 and did not
want its gold transactions known to the market generally:
http://www.gata.org/node/10778
With whom were these transactions undertaken and what were their purposes?
2) Will the Bank of England and the U.K. Treasury fully disclose their gold-related records? If not, why?
For the Deutsche Bundesbank
1) In August 2009 the Bundesbank replied to an inquiry from the
Canadian financial writer Rob Kirby about the Bundesbank's handling of
Germany's gold reserves. The Bundesbank wrote: "The Deutsche Bundesbank
keeps a large part of its gold holdings in its own vaults in Germany,
while some of its gold is also stored with the central banks located at
major gold trading centres. This has historical and market-related
reasons, the gold having been transferred to the Bundesbank at these
trading centres. Moreover, the Bundesbank needs to hold gold at the
various trading centres in order to conduct its gold activities. It is
common practice for central banks to keep part of their gold reserves
abroad."
http://www.gata.org/node/7713
In December 2010 the Bundesbank replied to an inquiry from the German
freelance journalist Lars Schall. The Bundesbank wrote: "In managing
foreign reserves, the Bundesbank fulfils one of its mandated tasks as an
integral part of the European System of Central Banks. We trust you
will understand that we are not able to divulge any further information
regarding this activity. Particularly with respect to the confidential
nature of information about where gold holdings are kept, we are unable
to go into any greater detail concerning exact locations and the
quantities stored at each of these. Likewise, owing to the strategic
nature of the activity, we are not at liberty to provide you with more
detailed information about gold transactions."
http://www.gata.org/node/9363
What are the "gold activities" cited in the reply to Kirby? What is the "strategic ... activity" cited in the reply to Schall?
2) Has the Bundesbank undertaken any gold swaps or gold swap
arrangements with the U.S. Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury Department, or
any agency of the U.S. government or other government? If so, when, and
what were the purposes of the swaps?
3) Will the Bundesbank make its gold records fully available for public inspection? If not, why?
For the International Monetary Fund
1) Where is the IMF's gold kept? Is it kept in the IMF's own vaults, in the vaults of IMF member nations, or elsewhere?
2) Is the IMF's gold actually in the IMF's possession or is it
essentially just a claim on the gold reserves of its member nations?
3) When during the last 20 years the IMF said it was selling gold,
did any gold actually leave any vault? If so, how much, and from which
vaults did it leave and to which vaults was it delivered?
4) Will the IMF make its gold records fully available for public inspection? If not, why?
For the Bank for International Settlements
1) What is the "gold pool" cited by BIS President Karl Otto Pohl in
his interview with the financial journalist Edward Jay Epstein published
in the November 1983 edition of Harper's magazine?
http://www.gata.org/node/11622
2) Exactly how and why does the BIS trade in gold on its own behalf
or on behalf of its members? Is information about this trading fully
available to the public? If not, why?
3) A presentation made by the BIS to prospective central bank members
at a meeting at BIS headquarters in Basel, Switzerland, in June 2008 --
http://www.gata.org/node/11012
-- includes, among a list of BIS services, interventions in the gold
market. What are these interventions and their purposes and exactly how
are they undertaken? Are they public or secret? If they are secret, why?
4) In a speech delivered at a conference at BIS headquarters in Basel in June 2005 --
http://www.gata.org/node/4279
-- William S. White, head of the BIS' Monetary and Economic
Department, said that among the major purposes of international central
bank cooperation is "the provision of international credits and joint
efforts to influence asset prices (especially gold and foreign exchange)
in circumstances where this might be thought useful."
In the last 20 years what efforts has the BIS made or assisted to
influence asset prices, particularly gold prices? Of which such efforts
is the BIS aware?
5) Did the BIS undertake any gold transactions simultaneous with the devaluation of the Swiss franc in September 2011?
For every central bank
1) What is the central bank's policy toward gold?
2) Has the central bank loaned or swapped gold or does it have gold
swap arrangements with other central banks or government agencies? If
so, who are the counterparties of these swaps and swap arrangements and
what is their purpose?
3) Is it the bank's policy to support the gold derivatives market by
making the bank's gold available for sale, swap, lease, other exchange,
or hypothecation? If so, why?
4) Are the bank's gold-related records fully available for public inspection? If not, why?
For JPMorgan Chase & Co.:
1) Are the enormous interest rate derivatives positions and the
monetary metals positions on the bank's books the positions of JPMorgan
Chase & Co. itself or are they essentially the positions of the U.S.
government or other governments?
http://news.goldseek.com/GoldSeek/1249407911.php
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